British Citizenship Test

What is the core role of a jury in the UK legal system?

1. To advise the judge on legal matters

2. To decide the outcome of trials

3. To assist in sentencing criminals

4. To review the law itself

The correct answer is: To decide the outcome of trials

In the UK legal system, the core role of a jury is to decide the outcome of trials. This involves examining the evidence presented during a trial, listening to witness testimonies, and considering the facts of the case. After deliberation, the jury reaches a verdict of guilty or not guilty in criminal trials, and in civil cases, they will determine liability and damages. The jury's role is essential in ensuring a fair and impartial trial, as it reflects the views of a cross-section of society. The other functions, such as advising the judge on legal matters or reviewing the law, are not within the jury's responsibilities. These aspects fall under the judge's purview, who is responsible for interpreting the law and guiding the jury on legal standards. In terms of sentencing, while juries in criminal cases may influence the sentencing by their verdict, determining the actual sentence is a responsibility that rests solely with the judge. Lastly, reviewing the law itself isn't a function performed by juries, as they operate based on the laws and legal standards provided to them during the trial process.