British Citizenship Test

What is the significance of the year 1485 in British history?

1. It marks the end of World War II

2. It signifies the beginning of the Tudor dynasty

3. It indicates the start of the Magna Carta

4. It marks the establishment of the Great Reform Act

The correct answer is: It signifies the beginning of the Tudor dynasty

The year 1485 holds significant importance in British history as it marks the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. This year is notably recognized for the Battle of Bosworth Field, where Henry Tudor (Henry VII) defeated King Richard III, leading to the end of the Wars of the Roses—a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. With Henry's victory, he became king and established the Tudor dynasty, which would play a crucial role in shaping England's political landscape and ushering in an era of significant change, including the English Reformation and the expansion of overseas exploration. The other years referenced in the options relate to important events in British history but are not linked to 1485. For instance, World War II ended in 1945, the Magna Carta was sealed in 1215, and the Great Reform Act was passed in 1832. Each of these events marked pivotal moments in British history, yet they do not relate to the establishment or significance of the Tudor dynasty. Thus, the answer identifies a foundational shift in the monarchy and governance of England following the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses.