British Citizenship Test

Which king was known for being killed in battle, marking the end of the Wars of the Roses?

1. King Henry VII

2. King Edward IV

3. King Richard III

4. King Charles I

The correct answer is: King Richard III

The king known for being killed in battle, which signified the conclusion of the Wars of the Roses, is Richard III. His death at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 marked a pivotal moment in English history, as it effectively ended the dynastic conflicts between the Houses of Lancaster and York. Richard III was the last king of the House of York and the final monarch of the Plantagenet dynasty. His defeat ultimately led to the rise of Henry Tudor, who ascended the throne as King Henry VII, establishing the Tudor dynasty. Understanding this context is important as the Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars fought in England over the right to the throne, and Richard III's death symbolized the transition away from this turbulent period. Each of the other kings listed had different roles in the historical landscape, but Richard III’s demise was the definitive end of the conflict.